When laws change, the insurance industry changes. The Canadian government’s plan to legalize marijuana in October of 2018 will alter the landscape of both commercial and home & auto insurance in dynamic fashion. While the ink is not yet dry on legalizing cannabis, here are some of the ways it will affect the insurance industry once it becomes a reality.
Currently, if a house fire is caused by a cannabis grow operation, the claim will be denied and the homeowner will be responsible for the total replacement value of their residence. This is because insurance does not cover claims resulting from illegal activity on the part of the policy holder. There was a case involving Gore Mutual where the Ontario Court of Appeal dismissed a homeowner’s property loss claim after their home was destroyed in an explosion caused by illegally growing cannabis indoors. With imminent changes to federal legislation on the horizon which will allow Canadians to grow four cannabis plants for personal use, the nature of insurance contracts will have to change to accommodate the new law. Moving forward, it is entirely likely that such an explosion claim would be paid out so long as the homeowner was not growing in excess of four plants.
Insurance companies do not pay out claims for the loss, theft or damage of illegal items owned by the policy holder. As an illegal substance, cannabis has historically fallen under this category, with customers being denied financial compensation in the event of a claim. With the new legislation forthcoming, it is conceivable that a policy holder could register legal quantities of marijuana and potentially receive a cash payout if their cannabis was compromised by risks and hazards specified in the policy. Perhaps even more interesting, many insurance policies offer to replace items instead of providing financial restitution. We might see a day where insurance companies have to send clients marijuana!
Similar to alcohol, driving under the influence of marijuana is a dangerous practice with many of the same intoxicating effects. Focusing becomes more difficult, eye sight is hampered and reaction time greatly diminished. Police officers have already begun conducting roadside drug testing which measures a driver’s intoxication levels. Once cannabis is legalized, driving while under the influence will have adverse legal and insurance repercussions that will see rates increased or policies cancelled.
With legal consequences already proposed at the provincial level, insurance consequences for impaired driving will likely be specified in short order to coincide with the changing laws.
Yes, beyond the purchase price, owning a car in 2025 comes with many hidden costs—including depreciation, financing interest, insurance, maintenance and repairs, subscriptions, parking, tolls,...
Tariffs don’t directly raise your auto insurance premiums, but they do make car repairs more expensive—and higher repair bills often translate into higher insurance rates....
Yes, studies show that keyless cars are more likely to be stolen in Ontario due to “relay attacks,” where thieves amplify your fob’s signal to...
